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Subaru Maintenance Costs Are the Highest Among Mainstream Car Brands, But Here’s What Consumer Reports Doesn’t Tell You

Where do Subaru's maintenance costs rank with other car brands? Subaru still ranks in the bottom half of all car brands and is the highest among mainstream brands. Here is what Consumer Reports doesn’t tell you.

Subaru's maintenance costs are higher.

Where do Subaru's maintenance costs rank with those of other car brands? Subaru ranks in the bottom half among 29 car brands and worst among 15 mainstream brands. Check out this report's updated Consumer Reports (by subscription) data.  

In this report, I'll compare Subaru's maintenance costs over 1-5 years and 6-10 years with those of other car brands. I'll also show where Subaru's total ten-year costs rank among mainstream brands, according to updated data from Consumer Reports (CR).

The new CR report says Subaru ranks the worst of all mainstream car brands. Subaru's maintenance costs are the highest, and luxury car brands are notorious for high maintenance. 

Below, I show the cumulative costs for years one through five, years six through 10, and total costs for ten years. Subaru is ranked 20th in this report by its full 10-year costs compared with 29 mainstream and luxury car brands. Keep reading, and I'll explain why Subaru's costs to maintain its vehicles are higher and what Consumer Reports doesn't tell you. 

How does CR calculate the automaker's maintenance costs? 

CR says, "To better understand how costs increase over time and differ by brand, we asked members in our 2023 Annual Auto Surveys to tell us how much they paid out of pocket for their total maintenance (oil changes, tired, etc.) and repairs during the previous 12 months."

"We found that there are significant differences in costs as cars age, underscoring how maintenance and repair expenses rise over time." 

What Are Subaru's Maintenance Costs?

  • Subaru's maintenance costs over 1-5 years is $1,700
  • Subaru's maintenance costs over 6-10 years is $5,500
  • Subaru's total 10-year maintenance cost is $7,200

Subaru's maintenance costs are ranked highest among mainstream (non-luxury) car brands. Here are the mainstream car brands with their 1-5, 6-10, and 10-year maintenance costs.

  • Toyota $1,125, $3,775, $4,900
  • Ford $1,100, $4,300, $5,400
  • Chevrolet $1,200, $4,350, $5,550
  • Hyundai $1,140, $4,500, $5,640
  • Nissan $1,300, $4,400, $5,700
  • Mazda $1,400, $4,400, $5,800
  • Honda $1,435, $4,400, $5,835
  • Kia $1,450, $4,400, $5,850
  • Dodge $1,200, $5,200, $6,400
  • Jeep $1,100, $5,300, $6,400
  • Chrysler $1,600, $4,900, $6,500
  • Volkswagen $1,095, $5,435, $6,530
  • Ram $1,470, $5,200, $6,670
  • GMC $1,400, $5,800, $7,200
  • Subaru $1,700, $5,500, $7,200

Where does Subaru rank compared with luxury car brands?

Subaru maintenance is high compared with mainstream brands but nowhere near as high as the luxury brand's ten-year costs. BMW ($9,500), Audi ($9,890), Mercedes-Benz ($10,525), Porsche ($10,090), and Land Rover ($19,250) were the luxury car brands with the highest maintenance costs. 

Consumer Reports says, "At the opposite end of the rankings, several German automakers are clustered as the most expensive brands, namely Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Porsche."

There are several important maintenance pointers Subaru customers should know about. 

Why are Subaru maintenance costs higher than those of other mainstream brands?

From what I've found, Subaru's regular maintenance is more expensive than that of the top car brands, and some are not easy to do yourself and should be performed by a trained service tech.

Subaru Maintenance Is Unusual 

Subaru's maintenance is unique due to its distinct powertrain design. All vehicles, except the BRZ sports coupe, come standard with all-wheel drive. Additionally, Subaru is the only automaker that exclusively uses a horizontally opposed Boxer engine in all its vehicles, setting it apart from other car brands. 

The advantages. 

The Boxer engine, which sits lower in the engine compartment, offers significant advantages. It provides the vehicle with a lower center of gravity, enhancing driving dynamics in its higher-riding Forester, Outback, Crosstrek, and Ascent SUVs. The Boxer engine also improves driver visibility as the hood sits lower, giving you a better view of the road.  

Because the Boxer engine sits low in the chassis, Subaru designed the engine to slide under the driver in the event of a head-on collision. Read my report here about Ashley's incredible survival story. 

The disadvantages. 

Some Subaru maintenance needs to be performed more often. Because of Subaru's unusual powertrain, owners can expect to perform differential fluid changes more often than they would with a conventional vehicle.

Subaru recommends changing the spark plugs every 60,000 miles, an adventure I've found the average owner should avoid performing themselves. The engine mounts are disconnected and lifted slightly to allow the Subaru technician access to the plugs, which are snugly situated against the sides of the engine bay.

Subaru CVT Fluid Change

Another exceptional service is the continuously variable transmission (CVT) fluid change. The vehicle must be running while on the lift to change the fluid. You'll also need OEM Subaru CVT fluid when you do this service. 

Subaru's regular maintenance services are more expensive because they are more comprehensive and involve Subaru's unique drivetrain. However, if they are performed as recommended, your vehicle's life will be prolonged.

Take advantage of discounts and special pricing. 

Subaru service departments often run specials in the spring and fall, offering up to 25% off all regular maintenance, including discounts on all parts and labor. By keeping an eye out for discount coupons, usually emailed to owners, you can save close to $400 on the 60,000-mile service, making maintenance more affordable. 

While Subaru maintenance is more expensive, the advantages of driving a Subaru vehicle are significant. Taking advantage of the seasonal discounts offered will significantly reduce the service cost. If you plan ahead and don't wait until your car is overdue for service, you'll be money ahead. 

I am Denis Flierl, a Senior Torque News Reporter since 2012. My 30+ year tenure in the automotive industry, initially in a consulting role with every major car brand and later as a freelance journalist test-driving new vehicles, has equipped me with a wealth of knowledge. I specialize in reporting the latest automotive news and providing expert analysis on Subaru, which you'll find here, ensuring that you, as a reader, are always well-informed and up-to-date. Follow me on my X SubaruReportAll Subaru, WRXSTI, @DenisFlierlFacebook, and Instagram.

Photo credit: Denis Flierl via Subaru

Comments

Joe DeYoung (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 1:43PM

I find this report to be grossly ina curate. My 2015 outback went 165000 mile with the only maintenence for was oil changes every 6000 miles and tires. It ran and drove like a dream and didn't use oil. I was hit head on at 65mph and walked away from the accident with only a broken toe. Because of this I bought another outback (2017) with 22000 miles on it. I have 67000 on it now with no maintenence other that oil changes every 6000 miles.

Alan K (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 2:33PM

Have a 2017 Legacy top of the line. At 40k the left front strut went out. Dealer wanted $500 I fought Subarus of America, and they ended up paying for it. At 55K the Satellite radio stopped working. No fix for it. At 70k another strut went out. I had to pay. At 85K the CVT transmission went bad. Subaru paid for it. at 100K the A/C compressor went out. Had to replace the compressor. Since then, nothing has gone wrong car has 137k miles. There is a place called Subiworks that only works on Subaru's and his pricing is very reasonable compared to the dealer and he knows his stuff. Would I buy another Subaru? No, why? Because of the crappy CVT Transmissons. Right now the car works great. Drives really well, and rides well and is comfortable.

ed (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 4:46PM

I've had my 2017 Forester, bought new, for over 7 years now, and have 47+K miles on it and it has never been in the shop. I change the oil, filters (oil, engine and cabin) myself, and changed the front and rear differntials my self, and the the CVT fluid myself. The engine does not have to be running to change the CVT fluid, and the spark plugs can be changed without disturbing the engine. I will change the brake pads my self and the spark plugs (at 60K) myself. Like I said, the comments on this site about Subaru maintenance are utter bs.,

Pete (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 5:49PM

I'm not sure that the author is correct on most of these points. CVT fluid is expensive but it should only need to meet the standard set out by Subaru, not be supplied or branded by them. Spark plug replacement is a tight but pretty straightforward job, not uncommon in vehicles over the last couple of decades. The CVT needs to be warm to ensure the correct fluid level, that being said it can be done with floor jacks and jack stands or even on the ground if one is not too girthy.

Wayne (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 5:56PM

Wow what an eye opener. The difficulty ofThe spark plug and the cvt fluid change services are ridiculous . If I knew I was getting married to the dealers service department I definitely would not have bought a Subaru . Thanks for your report. As if the direct injection carbon build up wasn't enough of a concern, now I have to overpay for service by thousands of dollars. What a world we live in where this isn't revealed until after you buy (invest in)a brand new car. I predict Subaru is going to go out of business because of this RIP OFF. These are far from luxury cars. We'll be unloading our 2 new cars before they need this kind of ridiculous maintenance and take it on the chin because of Subaru's deception. Thanks again for bringing this to our attention

Sai (not verified)    November 16, 2024 - 8:07PM

I was an ardent Subaru fan. Still own two, and one needs big repairs. Extremely expensive and repeated failing after 100k miles.

I'm disappointed. I'm ready to switch my brand loyalty to Mazda, Toyota and Tesla.

paul holterhaus (not verified)    November 17, 2024 - 8:24AM

I've been driving Subaru's for 9 Years now and have spent NOTHING but 60$ Year for oil changes..........Trade every 3 Years always getting 2000$ over book for trading in a flawless car...................Paul

Eric Neils (not verified)    November 17, 2024 - 10:02AM

This statement is true; on most Subaru models, changing spark plugs can be done without disconnecting or lifting the engine, as the spark plug access is readily available from the top of the engine bay without significant disassembly.
Key points to remember:
Accessibility:
Most Subaru models have a design that allows easy access to the spark plugs from the top of the engine bay.
No need to lift:
Unlike some car models where lifting the engine is required to reach the spark plugs, this is typically not necessary on Subarus.
Check your specific model:
While most Subarus allow for easy spark plug access, always consult your vehicle's service manual to confirm the exact procedure for your specific model.

Dumuzi (not verified)    November 17, 2024 - 11:25AM

Yep, they're absolutely horrifying, as the 64,000 mile marker usually sees broken axles, shredded differentials, and thrown rods. The warranty runs out at 60,000mi and totals the car. They are utter family killers, and they run on a platform of "love". We see it again, and again with these low class auto makers. They make a car look right, and then skimp on internals and do it so badly no one knows where to start complaining. I've never seen a door as thin as a modern Subaru, and even the 2010 outback will "break a drivetrain" and require engine, transmission, differentials, axles, AND hubs and it's always a $10,000.00 affair out of warranty. Here is an idea: don't use clutch pack differentials and weak metal. That way you don't ruin people. Oh, and your turbos explode into the engine..it's called a "conceptual flaw"

6foot6 (not verified)    November 22, 2024 - 10:46PM

In late 2021 bought a used 2019 Outback with 49k miles at the local dealer when finding a new car was rare due to the post-pandemic conditions. Drove it 45k before buying a new 2025 Outback this past July. Had all the recommended 6k mile oil & filter changes & tire rotations done at the dealer. The only big issue I ever had was when one of the Subaru oil filters had leaked at the fitting into the surrounding filter catch basin by the time I drove it home. Immediately drove it back to the dealer to complain about someone not properly installing the filter. It was then that the service manager told me Subaru was having the recurring problem from their filter supplier and that they were changing suppliers. (However, having known that, the service department still wasn’t checking closely for oil filters leaking before returning cars to the customer.) After this one incident I never had another Subby filter leak. (In my 40+ years of previously changing all my vehicles’ oil and filter myself, I NEVER had any Autolite or Fram filter develop such a leak!!)

Tom Renkevens (not verified)    November 24, 2024 - 6:55PM

Bought 2009 Forester new. Now has 203K miles.
Total costs of repairs, maintenance (oil changes, several sets of tires, etc..) 19141.84
Yikes. Includes expensive head gaskets, hub, wheel bearing, catalytic converter, bush arm stabilizer, and a few other odds and ends. I've done the oil and filter changes.

For my 2019 Forester (owned since 2021 at 12K) now with 55K, about $1K total which includes a set of tires, battery and scheduled oil and filters. Much better, so far...