Skip to main content

Subaru’s Most Forgotten Feature And Why You Don’t Use It

Your Subaru Crosstrek, Forester, Outback, or another model has a unique feature you likely aren’t using or know about. The steering wheel paddle shifters are the most forgotten Subaru feature. I’ll explain how and when to use them for maximum benefit. 

Many customers ask, what are Subaru's paddle shifters, and how do I use them?

Your Subaru Crosstrek, Forester, Outback, or another model is equipped with a unique and often overlooked feature-the steering wheel paddle shifters. Many owners may not be using or fully understanding this feature. I'm here to shed light on how and when to use them, unlocking their potential for you. 

Subaru has a unique feature on its Crosstrek, Outback, Forester, and other models. However, most new Subaru vehicles' steering wheel paddle shifters are rarely used.   

These paddle shifters could be one of the best features on the new 2024 Subaru Crosstrek, Forester, Outback, and Ascent models for improving drivability. Learning to use them effectively can significantly enhance your driving experience. You will know after you read my report.

Kelley Blue Book says, "More fun and making for quicker shifts than the shift lever (or actual shifts in a manual transmission), paddle shifters can completely alter your driving experience for the better. Even many manual car enthusiasts grudgingly admit there is life after the clutch."

The new third-generation 2024 Crosstrek and other new models use a Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with Adaptive Control, Incline Start Assist, and 8-speed manual mode with paddle shifters. Here are the advantages and how to use them to their full potential.

You will find the paddle shifters underneath the right and left of your steering wheel to manually control your Subaru CVT gears. You can take control in certain situations instead of letting the automatic transmission do the work. 

The best way and situations to use the steering wheel paddle shifts is to control your throttle response. The left paddle shifter with the minus sign shifts down, and the paddle shifter on the right with the plus sign will shift up. 

Here's how to get the optimum benefit from your Subaru paddle shifters.

1. When you are on the onramp and trying to accelerate and merge into highway traffic, it is an ideal time to use the paddle shifters. You can use your paddle shifter and downshift to increase your engine's rpm. This will increase your speed, and you can safely merge into fast-moving traffic.

2. You can use the paddle shifters to brake your Subaru vehicle. You can keep the transmission in the appropriate gear to keep it from constantly shifting.

If you are on a steep decline on a highway in the mountains or on a steep off-road trail, you can downshift and put the transmission in lower gear. This will slow your speed and keep you from having to keep your foot on the brake pedal.

Using your paddle shifters in this way can save the life of your brakes, and you won't wear out the brake pads prematurely. 

Many Subaru owners tow a small camper. Being able to downshift on a downhill grade manually slows the vehicle, giving the brakes a rest.

3. When driving in snow or slick, icy conditions, you can use the paddle shifters to control throttle response and have greater control over the vehicle. 

If you are in deep snow, you can turn off your traction control and put the vehicle in first gear. This allows you to drive in a lower gear like you would if you were in 4WD Low.

In slippery conditions, starting in a higher gear reduces the wheel spin rate, reducing the likelihood of digging in and becoming stuck.

The Subaru's Symmetrical all-wheel-drive system is excellent in severe weather, and shifting manually gives you extra confidence when you control the speed in dicey situations. 

Do you want better performance from your Subaru vehicle?

A practiced driver can coax more performance from Subaru's Boxer engine by manually shifting with paddle shifters. Cornering is an ideal opportunity to downshift going into the turn and upshift appropriately coming out of a turn.

When should you use the "M" and "D" Drive modes on the Subaru gear shift? 

You can leave the gear shifter in Drive and let the transmission shift independently or change the gear lever to the "M" or manual mode.

Putting the transmission in Drive will automatically shift for you and sense the right gear for you to be in. 

You must use the paddle shifters if the gear shifter is in Manual mode. It would be best to shift when the engine reaches around 3,000 to 3,500 RPMs on the tachometer. This can be tiring unless you are on a race track with the Subaru WRX or BRZ sports cars.

Keep in it drive, and go. 

Most of the time, you'll want to put the transmission gear shifter in the Drive model and use the paddle shifters to shift up to shift down. The benefit of having the transmission in Drive is that if you leave the transmission in too high of a gear, the transmission will automatically change into the correct gear for your speed without you having to downshift or upshift manually. 

When you put your foot on the throttle, the transmission will automatically revert to Drive mode. 

The steering wheel paddle shifters give you extra control when you need it. They allow you to manually control the gears, which can be beneficial in various driving situations. You can improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance by using the paddle shifters to keep the engine in its most efficient power band.

Do Paddle Shifters Save Gas?

It all depends on how you use them. However, your Subaru CVT automatic transmission is programmed to maximize fuel efficiency. This is true whether it's a performance car like the Subaru WRX or BRZ, a 3-Row SUV like the Ascent, or a compact hatch like the Subaru Impreza.

Paddle shifters are found on most Subaru vehicles with a CVT transmission. Take your new Subaru Crosstrek, Forester, Outback, or another model out for a spin and get the most out of Subaru's most forgotten feature, which is very helpful but rarely used to its full potential.

Do you use your steering wheel paddle shifters? We'd love to hear about your experiences with the feature. Click the red 'Add New Comment' link below and share your thoughts. Your feedback can help other Subaru owners maximize this unique feature.

I am Denis Flierl, a Senior Torque News Writer since 2012. I’ve invested over 13 years in the automotive industry in a consulting role, working with every major car brand. I am an experienced Rocky Mountain Automotive Press member. You'll find my expert Subaru analysis here. Follow me on my X SubaruReportAll Subaru, WRXSTI, @DenisFlierlFacebook, and Instagram.

Photo credit: Subaru

Comments

Jim Brown (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 3:00PM

It’s a CVT.
Shifting isn’t possible.
Fake shifting should go away along with the paddle shifters that can’t possibly “shift” anything.

Rodney W Pierce (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 8:14PM

In reply to by Jim Brown (not verified)

Well Jim, you obviously have never used your paddle shifters! I traded my Gas loving SRT-8 Dodge Super Bee for my Wilderness Edition Outback and part of the reason was the LACK OF paddle shifters in it. Dodge hadn't put them in its SRT Cars in '08. I LOVE to use my paddles, especially in traffic, when the cvt invariably has the car in too high of a gear! Downshifting with that L paddle will give you the gear you need when you want to beat feet and go around s
a slow driver. I also added a Pedal Commander (PC) which takes out any and all computer Lag in your throttle! Use of the paddles along with a PC will certainly give you more to do, but will also wake up that BOXER 4 Turbo and allow you to SHIFT INTO a better gear and assist the CVT and YOU in driving these big slugs! Subaru screwed up, imo, taking out the Boxer 6 that used to be in Earlier Outbacks. They had more grunt than this Turbo 2.4L they have in them now, but they didn't have paddles Shifters then either...I use mine and LOVE my Wilderness Outback because of them and was one of the MANY REASONS I purchased it!

Rodney W Pierce (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 8:19PM

In reply to by Jim Brown (not verified)

Well Jim, you obviously have never used your paddle shifters! I traded my Gas loving SRT-8 Dodge Super Bee for my Wilderness Edition Outback and part of the reason was the LACK OF paddle shifters in it. Dodge hadn't put them in its SRT Cars in '08. I LOVE to use my paddles, especially in traffic, when the cvt invariably has the car in too high of a gear! Downshifting with that L paddle will give you the gear you need when you want to beat feet and go around
a slow driver. I also added a Pedal Commander (PC) which takes out any and all computer Lag in your throttle! Use of the paddles along with a PC will certainly give you more to do, but will also wake up that BOXER 4 Turbo and allow you to SHIFT INTO a better gear and assist the CVT and YOU in driving these big slugs! Subaru screwed up, imo, taking out the Boxer 6 that used to be in Earlier Outbacks. They had more grunt than this Turbo 2.4L they have in them now, but they didn't have paddle shifters then either...I use mine and LOVE my Wilderness Outback because of them and they were one of the MANY REASONS I purchased it!

Bryan (not verified)    August 27, 2024 - 11:40AM

In reply to by Jim Brown (not verified)

But it sounds like you need two cars. One car for when you really want drive, manuals are cool.(helps to have two arms and two legs of course) the other type of car no matter what kind of name you give the transmission I've got the boxer motor in this 24 Crosstrek I'm telling you those paddle shifters are badass and I know how to drive too. Been driving for 50 yrs. Most of it was stick.

Jeff Wozniak (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 3:47PM

We will have to disagree on this one. My favorite was always "My parking lights won't turn off posts!"...

The switch on the top of the steering column that no one knew about till their first time running across the issue.

Jeff (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 4:39PM

I just bought the Subaru Forester and the salesman told me I could shift with the paddle shifters even when it’s in drive. It’s the best thing about the car I enjoy the most. I formerly drove standard shift and this reminds me a lot without the need of a clutch

Mike from Canada (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 10:23PM

In reply to by Jeff (not verified)

I drove stick for 40+ years and never thought a paddle shifter on an automatic was anywhere near as good as a geared transmission…..I was wrong. I use the manual mode in stop and go traffic so I don’t have to keep braking and in the ways suggested in this article. I absolutely LOVE my 24 Legacy Gt making this by far my favourite vehicle ever. Goodbye stick, I had fun but the paddle shifter is superior in many ways and my left leg can finally rest when stuck in traffic… I don’t miss the third peddle at all.

hw (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 5:36PM

Paddle shifters are great for downshifting a "fake" gear or two to help in downhill braking. Unfortunately, Subaru and other makes only have a 'B" brake mode for low speeds on the CVT for lower trim models and it is not usable at higher speeds due to high engine revs.

Tom Reese (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 5:51PM

Forester has a select drive fir the cvt.....2 modes I for regular and s dir sport located on right side front of steering wheel below cruise control functions

Linda K (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 6:19PM

The paddles have been very useful to me during our lake effect snow season. I live in a very rural area in Central NY. There are hills with deep drops and winding roads. Those paddles were invaluable for me in those conditions.

Mike Steele (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 6:20PM

Fancy telling everyone to use engine braking TO SAVE BRAKES.Brakes are much cheaper than transmissions.your a journalist NOT A MECHANIC.also in manual mode the trans downshifts to suit the speed,NOT JUST IN DRIVE

Martain Ferguson (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 6:28PM

I love the paddle shifters. I live in a very hilly area and use them all the time when going down declines, and when needing more power to pass someone going up hill.

Tom (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 7:05PM

I use the paddle shifters regularly descending from Mt Lemmon (8000 ft elev) to Tucson (2400 ft). Saves brakes and makes for a more comfortable ride on the sinuous downgrade. Also lock into 1st on mountain roads. My only complaint is that, following a stop, the transmission is locked in 1st. My vehicle is a 2015 Outback. Has this feature been improved?

NMK (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 9:33PM

I do not agree with much of what is in this article. CVTs are not meant to shift imaginary gears. It creates more wear, slower acceleration and worse MPG. The only reason manufacturers make CVTs that pretend to be normal automatics is because nobody likes CVTs.
Why in the world would you use a paddle shifter to make a fake downshift when merging onto the highway? Just push the accelerator harder, it will perform the same action only better because it wont be locked into a fixed ratio. And encouraging engine braking with a CVT...really? That is one of the worst things you can do to a CVT transmission. Dont touch the paddles. Just drive the car and let it do what it wants. The computer is programmed in a way that will yield the best results while doing what is best for the car mechanically.

Lance Haines (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 9:34PM

Yes I agree with everything in this article. I use mine driving downhill on icy roads instead of breaking which could possibly lock up the tires and cause sliding. Gearing down for mechanical breaking is the best use for them. It actually saved me from an accident once due to the brakes not slowing me down fast enough but downshifting got the stopping distance shorter. Also for maximum acceleration you can Rev to red line before shifting. Also the subarus have a red line limiter so if you accidentally forget to upshift in manual mode the throttle is automatically cut off at red line rpms. The simulated shifts are at set gearing ratios. My 2017 only uses the set points whereas newer subies in auto have a truly continuously variable acceleration without felt shifts when flooring it. This actually improves overall acceleration times. However sometimes skipping gearing ratios is the faster way to accelerate or decelerate in short bursts for example like downshifting from 6th to 4th or 3rd in a manual gear box. The set points simulate these set gearing ratios. People who know how to drive a manual gearbox will get the most practical performance from the paddle shifters.

CHRIS J (not verified)    August 26, 2024 - 9:43PM

Yes, a great feature I use daily here in Florida. I put a Borla exhaust on my 2024 Crosstrek so I can hear the RPM’s better and use the paddle shifter better. Much better ride and a great driving experience.

Frank (not verified)    August 27, 2024 - 7:20AM

I Use them daily as I travel across a mountain daily for work. I notice lots of folks burning up their brakes on the way down the mountain.

Ray (not verified)    August 27, 2024 - 7:28AM

I use the paddles on our 2019 Forrester all the time. I live in a hilly country area and use them instead of braking or if I need extra revs on windy hills or corners. Great for quick passing revs when needed

Dave (not verified)    September 1, 2024 - 1:11PM

In reply to by William Reber (not verified)

I feel like this article was written for people who hate driving. Lol

Agreed, the CVT shifts into top gear at around 30-35 mph for maximum fuel economy when left in Drive. So it makes an already underpowered car feel even more sluggish. I also only drive the Outback with the paddles, and always hold the RPM above 3,500. Only then do I feel confident in its power delivery.

It's surprisingly quick off the line being able to use 100% throttle in "gear" 1-2, lol. After 45mph, yeah it's slow.

Jade (not verified)    August 27, 2024 - 10:03AM

I used to use them in my 2016 Impreza hatchback, mostly in snow. It wasn't very helpful, certainly nothing like driving an actual manual transmission. I have always driven a manual transmission other than that vehicle. I ended up selling that vehicle and getting a 2021 STI (manual of course). I do not really like the paddle shifters since they are difficult to use when turning the steering wheel, which isn't an issue on an actual manual transmission car. I find the paddle shifters annoying and not very useful. We will have to agree to disagree.