The Importance of a Thorough Inspection
In earlier articles we’ve learned the importance of having a vehicle inspected before deciding to purchase a used car regardless of who is selling it or where it came from---especially following this year’s recent hurricanes in which we can expect a number of flood damaged used cars to enter the used car market soon.
Deciding on the level of inspection you want to perform---or hire a trusted mechanic to do for you---is a matter of preference, time and budget. However, it is recommended to have your own used car inspection checklist and possibly even some relatively inexpensive diagnostic tools toward fleshing out any hidden problems that lie dormant in what appears to be a pretty good car for sale.
Digging Deeper Into Used Car Inspecting
However, if you want to go into a more thorough level of inspecting your car (or a used car you are considering buying), you could do what tech heads, race car teams, and fleet managers do to monitor their vehicles’ health---having the engine oil analyzed.
Engine oil analysis is a useful tool in letting you know not only if an engine has an internal problem such as internal fluid cross-leaking, but can also alert you to a potential problem that could manifest later in the vehicle’s life.
It helps to think of this as being similar to having your blood clinically tested as a measure of your body’s health. Only, in this case, samples of oil are collected at various mileage points and chemically compared to see if anything is amiss within your engine’s operation.
Oil Analysis Testing
While you can custom-choose any number of engine-related chemical indicators toward evaluating your engine oil, a basic $30 test will typically cover parameters such as:
• Additives in engine oils, such as the concentration of zinc, phosphorous, calcium and magnesium to ensure they remain consistent and not showing signs of experiencing cross-contamination.
• Engine metal wear breakdown, that includes the detection of iron, copper or tin as evidence of specific component wear that is excessive.
• Acid and base numbers to indicate whether the oil has been changed frequently enough.
• Levels of silicon and aluminum that indicate dirty air is leaking into the combustion chamber.
• Coolant leaking within the engine indicated by traces of sodium, potassium or boron in the oil.
The Benefits of Oil Analysis Testing
The benefits to having your oil tested is that not only can it reveal hidden or potential problems developing in an engine; but, that it is also a relatively non-invasive testing process due to it only requires periodic sampling of engine oil that is easily done without having to tear an engine down for physical inspecting.
An Informative Video Demonstration
That said, here is an informative video demonstration of engine oil analysis from a recent Engineering Explained You Tube channel that asks “How do you know if your engine is healthy?” while explaining the testing a Subaru owner did with his vehicle before and after a 3,000 mile road trip.
Does Your Engine Have Hidden Damage? How To Know!
And finally…
For more used car articles related to the topic, be sure to check out the following linked article about what experts have this to say regarding whether you should pay more on synthetic oil for your oil change.
COMING UP NEXT: What makes Tesla cars so quiet?
Timothy Boyer is Torque News automotive reporter based in Cincinnati. Experienced with early car restorations, he regularly restores older vehicles with engine modifications for improved performance. Follow Tim on Twitter at @TimBoyerWrites for daily automotive-related news.
Comments
I would have appreciated
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I would have appreciated mentioning the vehicles total mileage, and it's significance on the test.
Sent the YouTuber a comment
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In reply to I would have appreciated by Jeffery Gullett (not verified)
Sent the YouTuber a comment asking that question. If I hear back I will post it and/or edit it into the article. Thanks for asking.
Yes, that would likely have
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Yes, that would likely have been more informative. Maybe he will reply to that question in his comment section if asked.
Subaru recommends synthetic
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Subaru recommends synthetic oil and filter change at 6k miles, not 3k, and road trips are less hard on oil than commuting or normal driving. So the oil analysis is going to have minimal value. Other manufacturers such as Toyota schedule oil and filter change at 10k. I think Subaru got gun shy after their piston ring debacle so they're afraid of 10k intervals and also their boxer engines tend to use more oil than other designs.
What I would have liked to see out of this exercise is an analysis at 6k miles and then 10k miles.
Oil consumption seems to be
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In reply to Subaru recommends synthetic by Lee Taplinger (not verified)
Oil consumption seems to be hit and miss. A lot of us go to 10k miles anyway. I burn about 1.5 quarts over that distance. And I know others that burn almost 3 and others that burn less than 0.5. It's not terribly consistent
*My personal boxer had 233k miles with 40k since the new head gasket install. It wasn't burning much more oil before the new gasket
Yes, that is a good point.
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In reply to Oil consumption seems to be by Jeremy Moore (not verified)
Yes, that is a good point. And even though two vehicles may come off the same assembly line, there are always those little differences that can lead to...well, differences. Thanks for the input!
I am a manufacture specific
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I am a manufacture specific technician been working on these things for 10 years... If it's burning oil it's most likely PCV valve and or can be the rings on these vehicles they are affected by a service campaign technical service Baltimore we check the consumption and if needed replace the block for incorrectly size piston rings this is only on the very few vehicles... Oil burning usually comes from a lack of maintenance and it would help if you had the stock oil filter. This thing is also happened tendency to leak oil from the head gaskets if you don't keep on top of your coolant and oil
Good to know. Thank you for
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In reply to I am a manufacture specific by Drock (not verified)
Good to know. Thank you for the input.