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Unpacking Toyota's Continued Use of NiMH Batteries

Discover why Toyota persists with NiMH batteries for their hybrids, even amidst the Lithium-ion era

In the dynamic landscape of the global auto industry, manufacturers are increasingly moving toward electrified transport. Amidst this evolution, Toyota's dedication to Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries for their hybrid lineup is an intriguing constant. Let's investigate why Toyota is bucking the trend and sticking with NiMH technology.

NiMH Batteries: A Story of Continued Innovation

NiMH batteries, a cornerstone of many of Toyota's hybrid vehicles, have been in the industry for over 30 years. Throughout this period, these batteries have seen several vital advancements that validate their relevance in the modern automotive world.

Nickel metal hydride pack

The issue of self-discharge, where batteries lose their charge when not in use, has been significantly tackled in recent NiMH batteries. Modern versions of these batteries can hold up to 85% of their charge after a year, a giant leap from their initial models. This feature contributes to hybrid vehicles' readiness for use even after extended periods of inactivity.

An increase in the energy density of NiMH batteries has also been a notable improvement. With their ability to hold more energy per unit of volume, they can provide substantial power, despite their smaller size. Although they don't match the energy density of lithium-ion batteries, their consistent high-power discharge profiles suit the demands of hybrid vehicles.

Why NiMH Batteries are Toyota's Choice

The persistence of Toyota with NiMH technology, despite the prevalence of lithium-ion batteries, can be attributed to a few compelling factors.

Dependability and Durability

NiMH batteries are celebrated for their dependability and durability. Their ability to endure numerous charge and discharge cycles without a significant decrease in capacity is particularly beneficial for hybrid cars, which frequently cycle their batteries due to their operating mechanisms.

2012 Prius Persona

Environmentally Conscious Choice

Compared to lithium-ion batteries, NiMH batteries carry a lower risk of environmental contamination in the event of disposal. Their composition doesn't include the rare and often hard-to-source elements in lithium-ion batteries. NiMH batteries present a more ecologically considerate option in an era where sustainability is paramount.

Until the Solid-State Batteries Take Over

Despite the promise of solid-state batteries being the future of EV technology, their commercial application on a large scale is yet to be realized. As long as this technology remains in its developmental stages, NiMH batteries offer a viable and proven choice for Toyota's hybrid models.

Conclusion: Steadfast with NiMH Batteries

Toyota's continued reliance on NiMH batteries amidst the lithium-ion-dominated landscape underscores their robustness, dependability, and aptness for hybrid vehicles. They may differ from the newest or the most energy-dense, but they've proven effective and reliable. Until the advent of commercially viable solid-state batteries, Toyota's hybrids will stay powered by their faithful NiMH batteries (and lithium-ion too), meeting the road's demands with steady reliability.

Thank you for embarking on this journey with us. Together, let's continue exploring, discovering, and unlocking new horizons. Stay tuned for more captivating content to fuel your curiosity and inspire your imagination.

We appreciate your readership and look forward to you joining us on our next adventure. Until then, keep dreaming, reading, and coming back for more!

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Peter Neilson is an automotive consultant specializing in electric cars and hybrid battery technologies. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Automotive Service Technology from Weber State University. Peter can be reached on Linkedin and you can tweet him at The_hybrid_guy on Twitter. Find his page on Facebook at Certified Auto Consulting. Read more of Peter's stories at Toyota news coverage on Torque News. Search Toyota Prius Torque News for more in-depth Prius coverage from our reporter.

Comments

HW (not verified)    August 1, 2023 - 2:28PM

Toyota has stated that Ni Mh also perform better in cold temps than Lithium ion, another reason Ni Mh were installed in Prius with AWD.