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3 Signs You Have A Bad Head Gasket In Your 2010-2012 Toyota Prius

Does your Prius seem different lately? Maybe you have heard a noise or your check engine light is on. If you think you may have a blown head gasket here is how you can tell.

If your 3rd Generation Toyota Prius has been acting strange lately, you are probably not alone. As great as the Prius is, Toyota missed the mark on the 3rd generation initially.

Gen 3 Prius, as many owners have come to find out, is susceptible to head gasket failure. But what if you are not sure if your head gasket is blown because you are "not a car person." Well, that is why you have me, the hybrid guy who can help you navigate to see if you do or not.

To find out of your Toyota Prius has a blown head gasket check these three following items.

What Happened To The Engine Coolant?
Have you been told that your engine coolant is low when getting your Prius serviced? If so, you may have a blown head gasket.

One of the signs of a blown head gasket is that your engine coolant will magically somehow disappear. It has to be going somewhere because the cooling system is sealed and should never leak.

2010 Toyota Prius empty expansion tank

The 2010-2012 Toyota Prius, this can mean you have a head gasket failure. When the head gasket "blows," so to speak, the leak can go one of two ways. The engine coolant can leak into the combustion chamber and get slowly consumed as the engine runs and keeps the cooling system pressurized.

Losing coolant on your 3rd gen almost spells certain doom. To be sure, check the other two things below before you condemn it.

Does Your Oil Look Like A Milkshake?
Pull your dipstick or drain your oil. The picture I have here is after I pumped my 2010 Prius oil pan. You can see that the oil and coolant are mixed thoroughly.

2010 Toyota Prius Oil and Coolant Mixed

This contamination is a surefire way to tell if you have a head gasket failure. If you have this in your Prius, you need to get the vehicle repaired, which can result in a new engine if things are bad enough.

Does Your Engine Sound Like It Is Ripping Itself Apart On Startup?
Knock knock. Who is there? Cylinder number 1. That is probably one of my more favorite mechanic jokes, but in all seriousness, you need to pay attention to your engine.

2010 Toyota Prius Check Engine Light

If your engine sounds like it has a "rod knock" when it starts up, chances are you have been leaking coolant right into that combustion chamber. Your Prius is trying to get rid of it, which is why it sounds like the engine is tearing itself apart, that is because it is.

The bad thing about this is that while the head gasket is the issue, there can now be an even deeper issue. You may need to replace the engine as a unit. The reason for that is because after so long of trying to compress a liquid (which liquids do not compress) many times, the connecting rod bends and renders the engine useless.

Conclusion
I hate to say it, but if you have one or more of all these symptoms, you are looking at a hefty repair. You can try and do it yourself, but unless you have a few good years of wrenching under your belt, I would suggest you leave it to the professionals.

I also happen to have picked up a 2010 Prius with a bad head gasket, lucky for me (or unlucky?) I have all three of these symptoms. I will be doing more stories on this car as events unfold, and I can gather more data.

Thank you all for reading, stay safe out there. I look forward to seeing you in the next story. 3 Things 3rd Generation Toyota Prius Owners Dislike About Their Cars.

Watch this Toyota Prius truck with a nice little bed and click to subscribe to Torque News Youtube for daily automotive news analysis.

Peter Neilson is an automotive consultant specializing in electric cars and hybrid battery technologies. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Automotive Service Technology from Weber State University. Peter is also an Instructor of Automotive Technology at Columbia Basin College. Peter can be reached on Linkedin and you can tweet him at The_hybrid_guy on Twitter. Find his page on Facebook at Certified Auto Consulting. Read more of Peter's stories at Toyota news coverage on Torque News. Search Toyota Prius Torque News for more in depth Prius coverage from our reporters.

Comments

Valerie Rodriguez (not verified)    April 2, 2021 - 7:47PM

I have a 2011 Prius.. If they do recall on stuff do I take my car in or what should I do.. That's a lot of money to fix that stuff if it goes wrong

Danny (not verified)    April 2, 2021 - 10:17PM

Ditto. I just bought a 2011 prius.
I am old & retired. I can't afford to have my car go bad. Is there any recourse with Toyota to make the needed recall repairs.?

Dece Todd (not verified)    May 6, 2021 - 10:53PM

I have a 2010 Prius that is now a very large paperweight. I started noticing all the above some time after 2014 when I moved to Michigan and started going to a new dealership. I kept telling them that there was something wrong, that it was not normal to burn so much oil between changes and hear a massive rattle when I started it on occasion. They told me nothing was wrong. Before I moved again they did finally have me replace a few things and my car seemed OK for a time. But now after three dealerships here in Mass and practically having to tear the car apart piece by piece, I have the answer. My engine is shot. It’s beyond frustrating because I knew something was wrong five years ago and no one would listen.

Bill - NM (not verified)    August 8, 2021 - 1:31PM

Just wondering why you didn't include 2013, 2014 and 2015 models in this article? Don't they have the exact same engine?

James Tanis (not verified)    January 1, 2022 - 4:37PM

I bought a new 2022 Toyota XLE PRIUS I now have just 3500 miles on it. It has the 1.8 liter engine. It started knocking when under a load a few weeks ago. It went from 52 miles per gal. to just 42 miles per gal . No water in the oil, coolant is down 60% between Max an min. I'm 79 even though it sounded like a rod, normally a bad rod bearing doesn't knock under a load but when you are backing off. Plan to call the dealer tomorrow.
Any ideas on how to approach the dealer?

Rob linders (not verified)    July 24, 2022 - 11:07AM

In reply to by Robyn Vermillion (not verified)

Mine has 176k and just started this. The dealer told me it generally happens around 130k miles, so with only 50k, I would say you have a lot of trouble free miles ahead of you. My hybrid battery failed around 150k if I remember correctly.

Jason (not verified)    September 24, 2024 - 2:03PM

In reply to by Robyn Vermillion (not verified)

My 2010 Prius was still running strong when it was totaled at 215k miles. The oil burning issue started at around 190-195k miles but no coolant loss and was still running like a champ (still had the original hybrid battery too). Just added oil every two weeks or so. Best vehicle I ever had by a mile but seems I got lucky (and it definitely wasn't cause of my stellar maintenance; sometimes went 20k miles between oil changes). Many others haven't been so lucky it seems, which is why I'm now reluctant to get another third gen Prius.