It’s been a few years now since Tesla abandoned its single biggest brand advantage and vowed to open up the Supercharger network to non-Tesla vehicles. The single dumbest move in automotive branding was intended to help EV adoption and allow Tesla to tap into even more federal largess. Now that the program has spread to many large brands that make EVs, owners are finding out that it is not a simple thing to do. Particularly the first time. After all, EV charging in public is a hot mess anyway. Now that the incompatibility between CCS and NACS changing has been added to the mix, things can quickly go wrong. We’ll tell what went wrong in our conclusion, but we will list the most likely causes in order from top to bottom.
Charging a Non-Tesla at a Tesla Supercharger Tip One - Get the Tesla App
You are going to need to pay for your charge. Before heading to the local Supercharger, get the Tesla app and establish a payment method. Add this to the ridiculous list of a dozen or so other apps you need to carry in your phone in order to charge in public.
Charging a Non-Tesla at a Tesla Supercharger Tip Two - Have the Proper Adapter
Tesla Superchargers use the NACS charging standard, which stands for North America Charging Standard. There are two other DC charging standards in use today in America. The first is CHAdeMO. This standard is used by Nissan and Mitsubishi plug-in vehicles up to the present day. It’s not so much outdated as just the unpopular choice for an automaker to opt into.
The second is CCS, which stands for Combined Charging System. This system combined AC and DC charging into one handle (sort of). It’s what Chevy Bolts, Mustang Mach-Es, most Hyundais, and pretty much every other brand used besides Tesla, Nissan, and Mitsubishi in the modern era. The original RAV4 EV from the 1990s used a different, even older standard that we will not cover here. There are no public chargers for that vehicle anyway. This is the “Tesla adapter for superchargers” we hear a lot about. You need an NACS to CCS adapter in order to charge your non-Tesla at a Supercharger.
Don’t confuse a J-plug to NACS adapter with a CCS to NACS
Be sure you don't accidentally grab the wrong adapter. AC charging using a J-plug to Tesla adapter won't work at a Supercharger. Forgive us if this is starting to get confusing, but well, it is confusing.
Charging a Non-Tesla at a Tesla Supercharger Tip Three - Only Certain Superchargers Are Compatible
Here’s a fun fact: Not all Superchargers can charge non-Tesla cars, no matter what adapter you have with you. That’s because only certain versions of Tesla Superchargers enable such non-Tesla charging. Our pal Tom from State of Charge posted a great video today for Acura Honda vehicle owners, helping them sort out the confusing mess. Here’s part of what Tom covered in that very comprehensive guide. We feel he says it as well as it can be said:
Only V3 and later Tesla Superchargers (will charge non-Teslas). Tesla has gone through different versions of their Superchargers. The V2 that are out in the public now, and there are quite a few of them, will not charge non-Tesla vehicles.
How do you know what version the Supercharger is? One way is to use your (horrible) built-in vehicle navigation system to search for Superchargers. If your automaker did their job right, only compatible Superchargers should show up as options. While you are at it, use the navigation to help you prepare for charging by preconditioning your vehicle battery. You can also do this manually in your vehicle’s EV settings menu. This will speed up your charging session a bit.
So, which of the myriad reasons for a failed charging session at a Supercharger did the person we paraphrased run into as a roadblock? She was at a Tesla Supercharger, but it was not one of the compatible ones. In other words, not a V3 or later version. Likely a V2. We know this from the dozens of helpful comments under her post. As one other owner posted, “People think that the opening of Superchargers was the Holy Grail, but most of them are not compatible. It's not the oasis that folks think it is.”
While Tesla's Supercharger network is a game-changer for EV adoption, long-term Tesla owners have their own perspectives on the brand’s charging capabilities. One Model 3 owner, after 55,000 miles of driving, absolutely loves his car, but recently noticed a concerning drop in range. His experience highlights how battery performance and real-world charging expectations evolve over time. If you’re curious about how Tesla’s charging efficiency holds up in the long run, check out his full story here.
We hope this story helps prepare non-Tesla owners for the many challenges they will face trying to use the Tesla Supercharger network. One final word: We’d stick close to the car while charging since radical crazy people are now targeting the Supercharger network. The Supercharger closest to my own home was set ablaze just a few weeks ago. Be safe.
Image Note: Image of Chevrolet Bolt charging at a Supercharger courtesy of JH. You can read his account of charging at a Supercharger successfully here. Image of Mustang Mach-E charging at a Tesla Supercharger courtesy of Ford. Image of NACS adapter courtesy of Lectron. Image of Prius at a Supercharger by John Goreham
John Goreham is a credentialed New England Motor Press Association member and expert vehicle tester. John completed an engineering program with a focus on electric vehicles, followed by two decades of work in high-tech, biopharma, and the automotive supply chain before becoming a news contributor. He is a member of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE int). In addition to his eleven years of work at Torque News, John has published thousands of articles and reviews at American news outlets. He is known for offering unfiltered opinions on vehicle topics. You can connect with John on Linkedin and follow his work on his personal X channel or on our X channel. Please note that stories carrying John's by-line are never AI-generated, but he does employ grammar and punctuation software when proofreading and he also uses image generation tools.
Comments
Charging at Tesla…
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Charging at Tesla Superchargers is usually a smooth process but yes, it can go horribly wrong. The Tesla app will show which stations are compatible but I have experienced at least two places where there are non compatible stations literally across the street from compatible ones and it's easy to pull up to the wrong one. Worse, when you plug into a non compatible charger it will (with my Rivian) lock in for about 5 minutes with no explanation, just waiting and timing out. Pushing the button on the plug doesn't release it and there are no stop buttons on the charger like at other stations. The natural instinct is to try again and you're sitting there getting frustrated. Tesla needs to fix this!
Thank you, Fan Tao. Very…
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In reply to Charging at Tesla… by Fan Tao (not verified)
Thank you, Fan Tao. Very good information I had not heard before.
The "problem" that they want…
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The "problem" that they want to fix is the free movement of people.
For solving incompatibility…
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For solving incompatibility...Also try locking and unlocking your doors. Worked for my 2019 Bolt and other non Teslas at Tesla Magic dock in 2024.
Need to report on Tesla's…
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Need to report on Tesla's charging on non Tesla level 3 chargers. Some areas there are no superchargers but there is level 3 chargers. Like from Springfield MO to Sikeston MO. Which is lot of miles when driving with heat or AC. However there is non Tesla level 3 chargers in between that way of travel
On some Bolt EVs you need to…
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On some Bolt EVs you need to go to the Chevy dealership and have them program software you car to use Tesla Chargers. I believe it is just certain years but not exactly sure about which year Bolt it that needs program software?
Thank you for this tip,…
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In reply to On some Bolt EVs you need to… by Adrian (not verified)
Thank you for this tip, Adrian. And it is a good reminder that some Bolts don't have DC charging capability at all.
My ICE vehicle is compatible…
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My ICE vehicle is compatible with every gas nozzle globally including portable cans and in a pinch bottles and hoses. And I don't have to add a home gas pump to my house. And if I'm dirt biking or wood cutting and run short on gas. I can obtain it from the vehicle tank.
Good for you Haggy. Now sit…
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In reply to My ICE vehicle is compatible… by Ted Wright (not verified)
Good for you Haggy. Now sit down, read and enjoy Trail Biker, don't worry about these EV posts.
But you pay 3 to 4 times as…
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In reply to My ICE vehicle is compatible… by Ted Wright (not verified)
But you pay 3 to 4 times as much for fuel. And don’t forget to change the oil. And stopping for gas…
The single biggest brand…
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The single biggest brand advantage was making better cars with the highest user satisfaction. They also at one time had a credible spokesperson.
For now, their charging network is incompatible with many vehicles that use a higher voltage. That will change when Tesla rolls out V4 Superchargers at 1000v, but for now they have no network for the most advanced cars.
Tesla has fallen behind in range, efficiency, motor, charging system design and battery pack design. They are ahead in ADAS in many ways but Musk has touted FSD so much when it didn't work that they no longer trust him.
Aside from ADAS, Lucid is ahead in all those other areas, and reportedly half their customers are former Tesla owners. And the Gravity will charge at high speed on Tesla's current network. Plus, it has the ADAS features that count for most people, has lidar and worked fine for me in the biggest rainstorm I saw in decades.
Aside from all that, it's the toxicity of Musk that's Tesla's biggest problem.
Most people do 90% of their charging at home, so having a huge range is more important on road trips than Tesla chargers. It's easy enough to find them outside of major cities, so if you need on the road charging, Tesla chargers aren't the selling point that you might think.
They still have an advantage in the Model 3/Y price range for those still willing to buy a car with Musk in charge.
The V3 superchargers have…
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The V3 superchargers have 250kW printed on them. The V4s are solid in the middle and have longer cords, and they aren't side-by-side like the older ones. The V1 and V2s (and some V3s) are designed for cars with a charger plug in the driver side back corner and have short cords that won't reach to most EVs charge ports unless you block other chargers. They also are incompatible with CCS protocols. They are limited to 150kW or less (shared between two stalls), and won't handle higher voltages. Even if you could use them, they sometimes only have one charger that would work due to cable length or parking issues. Otherwise you might have to block 5 or 6 superchargers in order to charge one non-Tesla. For these reasons, it makes sense to prevent non-Tesla vehicles from using the older superchargers. Full disclosure: I've had a Tesla Model 3 SR+ (240 mile range, top charging speed of about 170kW) since 2019 and went on a cross-country round trip and many trips of 600 miles or more, so I have used quite a few superchargers. I now have a Chevy EV that can charge at 150kW, and I love it!
No way I will ever buy an EV…
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No way I will ever buy an EV until the charging mess is fixed and it only takes 5 minutes and they are everywhere we currently have gas stations.